Saturday 20 July 2019



Shikrot Mpwi - Sunday Synopsis with Fr. Justine J. Dyikuk
Sixteenth Sunday of Year, C – July 21, 2019.
Readings: Gen. 18:1-10a; Responsorial Psalm Ps 15:2-3.3-4.5(1a); 
Col. 1:24-28; Gospel Luke 10:38-42.

Theme: Being Both Martha & Mary 

Introduction
Friends in the Lord, our liturgy presents us with Martha and Mary as metaphors for both Active and Contemplative Spirituality. What this means is that the Church is adorned with priests and religious who belong to the Apostolic Life following the example of Martha. They are called to serve the Lord in secular space by being actively involved in various apostolates like parish, school, hospital, orphanage et al for the sake of spreading God’s kingdom.
By the same token, those who emulate Mary are the contemplative consecrated men and women who belong to the Consecrated Life. Often times, as hermits, they live a simple community life of sharing and caring for one another as well as constantly observing the liturgy of the hours for the sins of the world. 
With this background, we shall pay attention to details through a summary of the sacred-texts. Appropriately, we shall draw some practical lessons while stating the memorable homiletic quotes. 

Background & Summary of the Readings
The first reading (Gen. 18:1-10a) recounts how the Lord appeared to Abraham at the Oak of Mamre while he was sitting by the entrance of the tent during the heat of the day. We are told that as soon as Abraham saw three men standing near him, he ran from the entrance of the tent to greet them. We are told that he did this by bowing down to the ground after which he offered them water, shelter and food. After the visitors ate the loaves, curds, milk and calf, Abraham remained standing. Then, one of guests promised that they would come back next year while assuring that his wife would then be pregnant with a son. Meanwhile, Sarah was at the entrance of the tent, behind him, listening to the good news.     

In the second reading (Col. 1:24-28), St. Paul emphasizes that he accepts suffering for the sake of the gospel while disclosing that he was given the responsibility of completing God’s message which was a mystery that was hidden for ages but is now revealed to his holy people. He adds that it was God’s purpose to reveal this mystery to the gentiles while explaining that their proclamation, admonition and instruction are geared towards making everyone perfect in Christ Jesus.    
The Gospel reading (Luke 10:38-42) tells the story of Martha and Mary. It states how Jesus came visiting and Martha was busing serving him but Mary sat at his feet, listening to him. When Martha complained to Jesus that Mary had left her doing all the work by herself, he answered: “Martha, Martha, you worry and fret about so many things, and yet few are needed. Indeed only one. It is Mary who has chosen the better part, and it is not to be taken from her.”

Practical Lessons

1. God Ministers to Us Amidst the Heat of Life: That the first reading notes that the Lord appeared to Abraham at the Oak of Mamre while he was sitting by the entrance of the tent during the hottest part of the day demonstrates how God ministers to us daily when all hope seems lost; when crisis seems to overwhelm us; when we are bereaved; when we are unemployed or financially down and when the whole world seems to be against us. It is at those times that God’s finger appears to intervene in human affairs. 

2. There is No Procrastination in Divine Affairs:  We are told that when Abraham saw three men standing near him, he ran from the entrance of the tent to meet them. This tells us that there is no delay in dealing with God. Even though it is not clear whether Abraham knew they were divine messengers, however, his prompt and dutiful action challenges us to always be on time for God and those affairs which lead to his glory.